Positive developmental consequences for home-based enterprises (HBEs) are diminished in South African townships, due to insufficient alignment of business support interventions (BSI).There is limited urban planning knowledge on how HBEs in townships operate within residential zones and how spatial and regulatory challenges affect their development.

Emergencies inflict heavy casualties, economic losses, ecological damage, and significant social harm to society.By segmenting information topics and analysing emotional shifts, we can identify corresponding real-world events and their impacts, thereby providing guidance for timely responses to emergencies.In the past, public opinion monitoring of

Due to the lack of support from the main grid, the intermittency of renewable energy sources (RESs) and the fluctuation of load will derive uncertainties to the operation of AEG HC411521GB 36cm Domino Gas Wok Burner islanded microgrids (IMGs).It is crucial to allocate appropriate reserve capacity for the economic and reliable operation of IMGs.With

Abstract In the course of the survey of mollusk fauna associated with the Karaj River in Alborz province of Iran and the collections made in the period 2015-2016, the fauna of snails was investigated.Specimens were mainly collected and studied using conventional methods such as sampling nets and direct collection by hand from aquatic plants, rotten

In a prefabricated composite pipe gallery with socket joints, the repeated loading and unloading effect of BNF shield construction on the overlying soil and the existing pipe gallery may cause considerable deformations to the pipe gallery at the joint while ensuring its own bearing capacity.The shield tunnelling underneath the existing pipe gallery